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100 Million Unnecessary Returns: A Simple, Fair, and Competitive Tax Plan for the United States

To most Americans, the United States tax code has become a vast and confounding puzzle. In 1940, the instructions to the form 1040 were about four pages long. Today they have ballooned to more than a hundred pages, and the form itself contains more than ten schedules and twenty worksheets. The complete tax code totals about 2.8 million words—about four times the length of War and Peace. In this intriguing book, Michael Graetz maintains that our tax code has become a tangle of loopholes, paperwork, and inconsistencies—a massive social program that fails tests of simplicity and fairness. More important, our tax system has failed to keep pace with the changing economy, creating burdens and wastes of resources that weigh our nation down.

Graetz offers a solution. Imagine a world in which most Americans pay no income tax at all, and those who do enjoy a far simpler tax process—all this without decreasing government revenues or removing key incentives for employer-sponsored health care plans and pensions. As Graetz adeptly and clearly describes, this world is within our grasp.

Books
  In 1972 Americans considered the progressive federal income tax the fairest of all the taxes used by the various levels of government. Over the past twenty-five years, dissatisfaction with the income tax has grown to the point that attacks on it, and proposals to reform it often out of existence-have become the chief source of political noise in the system. How has it happened that ordinary Americans have come to regard the federal income tax as unfair, and tax protesters as heroes rather than deadbeats?

This trenchant and timely book locates the answers in both the substance of the Internal Revenue Code and the political process that created and feeds this monstrous law. It shows plainly how the income tax has been a political football in the battle over every major social problem or government program; how government allowed its complexities-and its inflationary bite-to grow with no thought of their impact on taxpayers; and, most of all, how a Congress dependent on PAC funds has become incapable of fashioning a tax system that does not end tax breaks for special interests. The book also looks closely at the various flat-tax and consumption-tax proposals now being considered, and reveals that these taxes are neither as fair nor as simple as their advocates claim.

Discussing the income-tax system in rich, anecdotal context, this book also points the way to tax reforms that are simple, sensible, and fair. It is a book for everyone concerned with where our tax dollars go, and with what America gets for them.

“On this magical tax tour amply illustrated with real life examples, Yale Professor Michael Gratez unlocks the idiocies and paradoxes of America’s tax code. Graetz then exposes the ‘flat tax’ (and other recent ideas) to the harsh reality of how they would actually. As this tour comes to an end. Graetz settles comfortably onto a pragmatic and important solution that accomplishes the two most needed objectives: simplicity for the vast majority of taxpayers and a fair, progressive burden for the rest”
–Philip K. Howard, author of The Death of Common Sense


“While one may not agree entirely with his characterization of the two leading alternatives, the flat tax and the Nunn-Domenici USA Tax-one rarely does when it comes to tax reform- Professor Graetz has captured the essence of why tax reform must not be removed from the public agenda. As Graetz so aptly argues, the decline in public’s confidence in government institutions is in no small part related to a maddeningly complex tax code that encourages divorce and investment in chinchilla farms, takes an increasing share of inflated dollars, discourages savings and rewards powerful lobbyists. The Decline (and Fall?) Of the Income Tax is a must read for all who talk taxes and tax reform, and who enact and enforce tax law.”
–Senator Pete V. Domenici, Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Budget

“ Michael Graetz applies common sense, uncommon logic, and unusual experience to the political and ideological babble of debates on tax reform. Deflating current claims and counterclaims ,he points the way to a federal tax system that can be economically sound, administratively practical, and politically viable.”
–James Tobin Nobel Laureate in Economics and Professor Emeritus of Economics , Yale University

 Praise for The U.S. Income Tax

"Graetz's common sense ... is a breath of fresh air.... Well worth reading." -Kirkus Reviews

"An insightful, anecdote-filled account of our tax system." -Nicholas F Brady, former Secretary of the Treasury

"Graetz [proposes a tax plan] that accomplishes the two most needed objectives: simplicity for the vast majority of taxpayers and a fair, progressive burden for the rest."
-Philip K Howard, author of The Death of Common Sense

"Mr. Graetz brings a dry subject to life with funny anecdotes and clear examples.... A good handbook for congressional activists who aspire to do more than nibble around the edges of the income tax."-Steve Charnowitz, Journal of Commerce

A `must read' for all students of taxation."
-Thomas R. Pope, Journal of the American Taxation Assocation

"Enjoyable and even entertaining.... [I] t explains, in always understandable and often amusing style, what went wrong with our present income tax." -Leonard Podolin, The Tax Advisor

 

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