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Foreign & Comparative Legal Research Guide

Introduction | Secondary Sources | Pimary Resources

Introduction

  • Foreign law is the domestic law of a country other than the United States.  Comparative law is the study of domestic law between or among individual countries.  (Treaties and other international agreements fall under International Law). 
  • Know what type of legal system(s) pertains to your country (civil law, common law, mixed jurisdiction, etc).  See, World Legal Systems or Legal Traditions of the World: Sustainable Diversity in Law (K559 .G545X 2007 - there are also 2004 and 2000 editions of this book available) 
  • Caveats
    • There may not be published sources of law for a particular country
    • If there are, the sources may not be in English
    • If sources are available in English, Yalw Law Library may not have them (but we probably do!)
    • If they exist in our collection, they may not be current, or the translations may not be accurate
  • Yale’s F/I webpage – This is an evolving consolidation of F/I electronic resources, primary and secondary sources, subscription and open access
  • Several databases require a password; passwords can be found on your Inside home page under your Research Sites 
  • F/I collection and people who can help you
  • Law Library of Congress classification system – help you know how our collection is organized.  All Law is classified under the letter “K." For example,
    • United States - KF
    • European Union - KJE
    • Kenya - KSK
  • Inter-library Loan & Borrow Direct, EliExpress – when we don’t have what you need!
  • WorldCat - to find books in non-Yale libraries around the world (Yale subscription; must be connected to Yale network to access) (See also WorldCat's open-access version)

Research - Secondary Sources

  • Check Yale’s F/I webpage for databases specific to your jurisdiction
  • Research Guides
    • Yale’s F/I Webpage – consolidation of F/I databases and guides
    • Country-by-Country Research Guide – portal to research guides and major databases for every country; these research guides vary from explanatory legal system guides to lists of legal resource links.
      • Foreign Law Guide – comprehensive, in-depth research guide for every country, with titles of print and links to electronic primary and secondary sources; also available in print (Z675 .L2 A23 - F/I Office) (Yale subscription) 
      • GlobaLex – in-depth legal research guides
      • LLRX – in-depth legal research guides
      • WorldLII – lists of links to electronic resources
      • HLS – Harvard's lists of links to foreign law online sources
      • Nations of the World – Library of Congress' lists of web links
    • Legal Research in a Nutshell, 9th Ed. – F/I chapters (KF240 .C54 – L5, Ref, F/I Ref)
    • International Legal Research in a Nutshell, 1st Ed. (KZ1234 . H64 - L1, Ref, F/I Ref)
  • Encyclopedias and other reference materials give an overview of jurisdiction and/or subject matter often annotated and with bibliography -- Begin with Keyword searches in Morris / Encore and Orbis (e.g. encyclopedia and environment*)
    • International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law (K530 .I57 – F/I Office)
    • Encyclopedia of World Constitutions (K3157.E5 E53 – Ref)
    • Legal Systems of the World (K48 L44 – Ref)
    • Oxford Companion to Law (K48 .W34 – Ref, F/I Ref, UES)
    • Elgar Encyclopedia of Comparative Law (K48 .E42 – F/I Ref, Ref, UES)
    • Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia (K583 .R313 M63 – F/I Ref)
    • Germain’s Transnational Law Guide (K85 .G47 – Ref, F/I Ref, UES)
    • Martindale-Hubbell International Law Digest (K526.2 .M37 – Ref); Lexis (INTDIG)
    • Szladits – A Bibliography on Foreign and Comparative Law: Books and Articles in English (1955 – 1998) (K38 .B53 – L1, F/I Office)
  • Scholarly articles (all are Yale subscriptions except open-access SSRN and Google Scholar)
  • Monographs 
    • We have over 200,000 foreign and interntional
    • Begin with Keyword searches in Morris/Encore, Orbis 
    • When you find a relevant book, if you want to find more like it
      • click on the Call No. (KKT246 .B46) to see what books are grouped with it -- or go to the stacks and look!
      • click on the Subject Heading (Civil Law – Spain) to find other books that have been assigned this same label
    • Our foreign law collections for each country are not so large that you can’t just go into the stacks on the LES with th Call Number of the country you are researching (e.g. KKT for Spain) and browse the shelves.  No country occupies more than a few rows, and most take up less than one.  Older monographs are held in the off-campus Library Shelving Facility (LSF) and can be requested from the catalog.
  • Dictionaries

 

 

Research - Primary Resources 

  • Check Yale’s F/I webpage for databases specific to your jurisdiction
  • Constitutions of the Countries of the World - English and vernacular
    • Print:  K3157 .A2 B58 – F/I Ref (current), UES (old)
    • Electronic:  Oceana Constitutions Database (Click on "Connect via IP Access" in the left column)
    • Both resources also contain territory, dependency, and provincial constitutions
  • Laws / Statutes
    • Country-by-Country Research Guide – portal to research guides and major databases for every country; these research guides vary from explanatory legal system guides to lists of legal resource links.
      • Foreign Law Guide – comprehensive, in-depth research guide for every country, with titles of print codes and gazettes, and links to electronic legislative sources; also available in print (Z675.L2 A23 – F/I Office)
      • GlobaLex – in-depth legal research guides with links to legislation and legislative bodies
      • LLRX – in-depth legal research guides with links to legislation and legislative bodies
      • WorldLII – lists of links to electronic resources including legislation and legislative bodies
      • HLS – Harvard’s lists of links to foreign law online sources including legislation and legislative bodies
      • Nations of the World – Library of Congress’ lists of web links to legislation and legislative bodies 
      • GLIN - Global Legal Information Network- International legal database with official full texts of published documents in the original languages 
      • Foreign Law in English - a guide to finding translations of foreign laws
    • Country Gazettes
    • Catalogs – Morris/Encore, Orbis, Worldcat, Harvard Hollis, LOC
      • Title search (codigo civil)
      • Keyword search (code and spain) or (codigo and spain)
      • Subject Heading search (civil law – spain)
    • Practical Guides such as the series “Doing Business in…
    • Yearbooks for each country – landmark cases and statutes
      (Morris/Encore Keyword search: yearbook and spain)
  • Case Law / Jurisprudence
    • Country-by-Country Research Guide – portal to research guides and major databases for every country; these research guides vary from explanatory legal system guides to lists of legal resource links.
      • Foreign Law Guide – comprehensive, in-depth research guide for every country, with titles of print reporters and links to electronic sources for jurisprudence; also available in print (Z675.L2 A23 – F/I Office)
      • GlobaLex – In-depth legal research guides with links to jurisprudence 
      • LLRX – In-depth legal research guide with links to jurisprudence
      • WorldLII – Lists of links to electronic resources including courts
      • HLS – Harvard’s lists of links to foreign law online sources including courts
      • Nations of the World – Library of Congress’ lists of web links including courts
      • GLIN - Global Legal Information Network - international legal database with official full texts of published documents in the original language
      • Foreign Law in English - a guide to finding translations of foreign law
    • International Legal Materials (ILM) – Landmark cases and commentary (KZ64 .I58 – L1); Westlaw and Lexis and Hein Online
    • International Law in Domestic Courts (ILDC) - Landmark cases from foreign jurisdictions translated into English and commented upon by recognized scholars
  • Catalogs – Morris/Encore, Orbis, Worldcat, Harvard Hollis, LOC
    • Title search (repertorio de jurisprudencia)
    • Keyword search (repertorio de jurisprudencia)
    • Subject Heading search (law reports, digests, etc. - spain)

 

Please do not hesitate to ask a librarian for assistance!

 

 
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