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The Taft Court

Historical Materials: The U.S. Supreme Court from 1921-1930

biographical sources | court resources | e-books | image collections | manuscripts & archives | news | periodicals |

Joseph McKenna, b.1843, d.1927 - appointed by William McKinley, confirmed 21 January 1898 and served until his retirement on 25 January 1925. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., b.1841, d.1935 - appointed by Theodore Roosevelt, confirmed 4 December 1902 and served until his retirement on 12 January 1932. William Rufus Day b.1849, d.1923 - appointed by Theodore Roosevelt, confirmed 23 February 1903 and served until his resignation in November 1922. Willis Van Devanter, b.1859, d.1941 - appointed by Theodore Roosevelt, confirmed 15 December 1910 and served until his retirement in June of 1937.Mahlon Pitney, b.1858, d.1924 - appointed by Theodore Roosevelt, confirmed 13 March 1912 and served until his retirement on 31 December 1922. James McReynolds, b.1862, d.1946 - appointed by Woodrow Wilson, confirmed on 29 August 1914 and served until his retirement on 1 February 1941. Louis Dembitz Brandeis, b.1856, d.1941 - appointed by Woodrow Wilson, confirmed 1 June 1916 and served until his retirement on 13 February 1939. John Hessin Clarke, b.1857, d.1945 - appointed by Woodrow Wilson, confirmed 24 July 1916 and served until his retirement on 18 September 1922. William Howard Taft, b.1857, d.1930 - appointed by Warren Harding, confirmed 20 June 1921 and served until his retirement on 3 February 1930. George Sutherland, b.1862, d.1942 - appointed by Warren Harding, confirmed 5 September 1922 and served until his retirement on 18 January 1938. Pierce Butler, b.1866, d.1939 - appointed by Warren Harding, confirmed 21 December 1922 and served until his resignation on 18 November 1939. Edward Terry Sanford, b.1865, d.1930 - appointed by Warren Harding, confirmed 29 January 1923 and served until his death on 8 March 1930. Harlan Fiske Stone, b.1872, d.1946 - appointed by Calvin Coolidge, confirmed 5 February 1925 and served until his death on 22 April 1946.
Justices serving during Taft's tenure as Chief Justice; birth/death dates appear when mousing over names of Justices. (all data from Oyez).

Biographical information (see also manuscripts for specific individuals)

Court materials

E-Books

History indexes

Historical image collections

 

Manuscripts & archives

Joseph McKenna see also McDevitt book
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Microfilm set from Harvard's collection (72 reels);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
William Rufus Day Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (16 ft., finding aid; includes correspondence);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
Willis Van Devanter Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (17,000 items, finding aid)
Mahlon Pitney Rutgers University Libraries, Special Collections (1 v. + 1 folder; John O.H. Pitney collection)
James McReynolds see John Knox' memoir, "The Forgotten Memoir of John Knox" (1936-37 term clerk);
more information on Knox book here
Louis Dembitz Brandeis University of Louisville (140 ft, finding aid);
Harvard collection (50 ft);
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (4 items);
American Jewish Archives (Cincinnati, OH) (160 items + 32 reels microfilm)
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
John Hessin Clarke Case Western Reserve University Library, Special Collections (300 items; access restricted)
William Howard Taft Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (902.5 ft., finding aid);
American Jewish Historical Society Library (43 p. of correspondence with);
Cincinnati Historical Society (multiple collections);
Microfilm collection (658 reels) (filmed from LC's set??);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
George Sutherland Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (4,500 items, finding aid);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
Pierce Butler Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Library and Archives (1 box);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
Edward Terry Sanford Univ. of Tennessee at Knoxville (75 items, 1879-1930, restricted)
see finding aid
Harlan Fiske Stone Library of Congress, Manuscript Division (36.6 ft + 87 containers);
Columbia University, Butler Library (12 ft., mostly related to when Dean);
see also biographies and other works in MORRIS
   

see ArchivesUSA to search for additional materials

also Archival Resources (from RLG) to search finding aids

   
Clerks of the Court: (from Oxford Guide to the Supreme Court)
James D. Maher
(1913-1921)
see notes on Shipp trial (1907)
William R. Stansbury
(1921-1927)
see obit
C. Elmore Cropley
(1927-1952)
mentioned here (Sup. Ct. Historical Society)
   
Solicitors General: (doj site)
William Frierson
(1920-1921)
 
James M. Beck
(1921-1925)
Princeton University, Mudd Manuscript Library/Archives (4 cartons);
see also book: Beck, James M. / May it please the court (1930)
see also book: Beck, James M. / The old and the new Supreme court (1923)
William D. Mitchell
(1925-1929)
see here (Sup. Ct. Historical Society)
Charles Evans Hughes, Jr.
(1929-1930)
see here (Sup. Ct. Historical Society);
Columbia University, 1914-1930 (32,000 items);
Library of Congress, 1836-1950 (61,000 items, 150 microfilm reels)
Thomas D. Thatcher
(1930-1933)
 
   
Attorneys General: (doj site)
A. Mitchell Palmer
(1919-1921)
 
Harry M. Daugherty
(1921-1924)
Ohio Historical Society, Archives-Library Division (500 items);
see also book: Daugherty, H.M. / The inside story of the Harding tragedy (1932)
Harlan Fiske Stone
(1924-1925)
see above
John T. Sargent
(1925-1929)
 
William D. Mitchell
(1929-1933)
see above
   
note: a search of the historical indexes on Congressional Universe will yield toc/abstracts for testimony in Congress.

 

Historical news sources

Periodicals


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