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Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic

The Yale Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic provides clients with the highest quality pro bono representation before the Supreme Court of the United States. The Clinic maintains an active docket of cases at both the certiorari and merits stages.

Instructors

The Supreme Court Advocacy Clinic is directed by Yale Law School faculty and expert Supreme Court practitioners.

For 2023-2024, the faculty are:

Sarah P. Hogarth, Partner at McDermott Will & Emery LLP and Visiting Clinical Lecturer in Law

Paul W. Hughes, Partner at McDermott Will & Emery LLP and Visiting Clinical Lecturer in Law

Michael B. Kimberly, Partner at McDermott Will & Emery LLP and Visiting Clinical Lecturer in Law

Andrew A. Lyonsberg, Partner at McDermott Will & Emery LLP and Visiting Clinical Lecturer in Law

Charles A. Rothfeld, Special Counsel at Mayer Brown LLP and Visiting Clinical Lecturer in Law

Contact Us

The YLSCC welcomes inquires about representation. The clinic is particularly interested in assisting indigent or under-represented clients, and participating in cases involving civil liberties, criminal justice, or other public interest causes.

News

2020

On March 2, 2020, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari in Dailey v. Florida. The clinic is defending the innocence of James Dailey, who is currently on death row, even though another person has confessed to the crime on several occasions. The clinic’s petition for certiorari revolves around various Brady and Giglio violations related to the testimony of a prolific jailhouse informant. The petition is available here.

On February 20, 2020 the Clinic filed a brief in opposition in Arizona v. Nunez-Diaz. The brief is available here.

2019

On December 9, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief on behalf of the petitioner in Nasrallah v. Barr, arguing that courts of appeals have jurisdiction to review factual findings underlying denials or deferrals of relief for removal regarding claims under the Convention Against Torture. The brief is available here.

On November 22, 2019, the Clinic filed two petitions for a writ of certiorari asking the Supreme Court to recalibrate its qualified immunity doctrine. As-is, the doctrine often prevents citizens from vindicating their constitutional rights, especially in cases involving excessive use of force and unlawful searches and seizures. In Corbitt v. Vickers, a police officer accidentally shot a 10-year-old boy while attempting and failing several times to shoot a non-threatening dog. The petition is available here. In Zadeh v. Robinson, Mr. Zadeh was subjected to an unconstitutional search, but was left with no relief. The petition is available here.

On November 15, 2019, the Clinic filed an amicus brief in Espinoza v. Montana Dep’t of Revenue, on behalf of the Montana Association of Rabbis, arguing that awarding tax credits to sectarian schools would have an impermissible impact on members of minority faiths, effectively forcing them to subsidize Christian education. The brief is available here.

On November 12, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief in Lucky Brand Dungarees Inc. v. Marcel Fashion Group Inc. arguing on behalf of the respondent, on the question of whether federal preclusion principles can bar a defendant from raising defenses that were not actually litigated and resolved in any prior case between the parties, when a plaintiff asserts new claims. The brief is available here. The opinion is available here.

On October 7, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief on behalf of the respondent in Monasky v. Taglieri, arguing that a child’s “habitual residence” under the Hague Convention depends on the totality of the circumstances, not on categorical requirements such as an actual agreement between the parents. The brief is available here. In a 9-0 opinion, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the respondent. The opinion is available here.

On September 30, 2019, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition in Court of Common Pleas of Pennsylvania v. Piasecki. The brief is available here.

On August 29, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief on behalf of the petitioners in Guerrero-Lasprilla. The petitioners prevailed in a 7-2 decision, establishing that under the INA, courts of appeals are entitled to review the application of legal standards necessary to reopen removal orders in cases where individuals have been convicted of crimes, but may be eligible for discretionary relief. The brief is available here. The opinion is available here.

On March 4, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief in Lamone v. Benisek. The brief argued, among other points, that First Amendment claims against partisan gerrymandering are justiciable and that the composition of Maryland’s Sixth Congressional District violated the First Amendment. Oral argument took place on March 26, 2019. The brief is available here.

On February 8, 2019, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Zenaido Renteria. The petition argues that the Constitution and 18 U.S.C. § 3237(a) both provide protections to criminal defendants limiting the venue to those places where the defendant could reasonably foresee an act would occur. The brief in Renteria v. United States is available here.

On January 24, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief in Kisor v. Wilkie, arguing for petitioner, James L. Kisor, that the Court should overrule its decisions in Bowles v. Seminole Rock and Auer v. Robbins. The brief emphasized that Auer deference is inconsistent with the Administrative Procedure Act and creates significant unpredictability in agency action. Oral argument took place on March 27, 2019. The brief is available here.

On January 11, 2019, the Clinic filed a merits brief in Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, a case on the question of whether Manhattan’s first-come, first-served public-access television station is a public forum, making its administrator a state actor subject to § 1983 suits. The clinic represented the respondents, DeeDee Halleck and Jesus Papoleto Melendez, independent filmmakers who had been barred from the station and were suing the nonprofit administrator. It was argued on February 25 2019. The brief is available here.

2018

On December 19, 2018, the Clinic filed a merits brief in Smith v. Berryhill, arguing for petitioner, Ricky Lee Smith, that the Social Security Appeal’s Council’s decision to reject his disability claim on the ground that the appeal was untimely—and therefore end his administrative appeal—is a “final decision” subject to judicial review under Section 405(g). Oral argument took place on March 18, 2019. The brief is available here.

On December 9, 2018, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of John Doe. The brief argued, among other points, that the Court lacked jurisdiction because the Oklahoma Supreme Court’s judgment rested on independent and adequate state grounds and was interlocutory. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The brief in The First Presbyterian Church U.S.A. of Tulsa, Oklahoma v. Doe is available here.

On November 20, 2018, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Erick Virgil Hall. The petition argues that certain of the aggravating factors that Idaho uses to impose the death sentence do not provide juries with constitutionally adequate guidance and do not sufficiently narrow the class of persons eligible for the death penalty. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The brief in Hall v. State of Idaho is available here.

On November 21, 2018, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Manuel Enrique Santana. The question presented was whether the use of a name, without more, constitutes the use of a “means of identification of another person” under the federal aggravated identity theft statute (18 U.S.C. § 1028A). The petition argued that it does not. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The petition for Santana v. United States is available here.

On June 4, 2018, the Clinic won a 9-0 victory for R. Scott Appling in the Supreme Court, which held that a statement about a single asset was dischargeable under the Bankruptcy Code's exception for a "statement respecting the debtor's . . . financial condition." The Supreme Court's opinion in Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP v. Appling is available here. The Clinic's brief for Mr. Appling is available here.

On May 25, 2018, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Ricky Lee Smith. The brief argues that the Social Security Appeals Council’s decision to terminate an individual's disability claim for reason of untimeliness—and thus end his administrative appeal—is a “final decision” within the meaning of the Social Security Act. The petition in Smith v. Berryhill is available here.

On May 9, 2018, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of John Moody and other Respondents. The brief argues that the Michigan Gaming Board's conduct, which merged administrative and criminal proceedings, is barred by Turley v. Lefkowitz and the protection against coerced waivers of Fifth Amendment rights. The brief in Michigan Gaming Control v. Moody is available here.

On April 4, 2018, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of Common Cause and the Voting Rights Institute in support of a challenge to Texas's legislative districts on racial gerrymandering grounds. The brief argues that Texas cannot shield its redistricting map from review by adopting the district court's interim map. The brief in Abbott v. Perez is available here.

On March 14, 2018, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Sean Garvin raising two constitutional challenges to his conviction and sentencing: (1) whether police could arrest him without a warrant when he stood inside his home's doorway and they stood outside; and (2) whether he could have his sentenced enhanced by a judge finding facts about his history and character, without the involvement of a jury. The petition in Garvin v. New York is available here.

On February 26, 2018, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of W.G., a paternal grandmother seeking to maintain visitation with her grandchild post adoption. The brief underscored the qualitative difference between intrafamily and out-of-family adoptions and argued that Alabama's two-track scheme was perfectly legal. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The brief in D.T. v. W.G. is available here.

On February 21, 2018, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of Dentrell Brown. The brief argues that the Seventh Circuit correctly applied the Martinez-Trevino exception to ineffective assistance of trial counsel claims. The brief in Brown v. Brown is available here.

On February 12, 2018, the Clinic filed an amicus curiae brief on behalf of the National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, U.S. Conference of Mayors, International City/County Management Association, and International Municipal Lawyers Association in Support of Respondents. The brief argues that a Minnesota law regulating campaign related expression at the polling place does not violate the First Amendment. The brief in Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky is available here.

2017

On December 20, 2017, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Branden Huertas. The brief argues that temporary compliance with a police officer's authority can constitute submission for the purposes of a Fourth Amendment seizure. The brief in Huertas v. United States is available here.

On December 18, 2017, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of Tracey Coleman. The brief argues that the Seventh Circuit correctly held that magistrate judges lack the authority to enter final judgment without the consent of the unserved defendant. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The brief in Labor and Industry Review Commission of Wisconsin v. Coleman is available here.

On December 8, 2017, the Clinic filed a petition for a writ of certiorari on behalf of Phil Lamont Trent. The question presented was whether it violated a defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to cross-examination if testimony about the specific length of the mandatory minimum sentence a cooperating witness would face was excluded. The petition argued that it was a violation. The petition for Trent v. United States is available here.

On December 6, 2017, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of the Wyoming Commission on Judicial Conduct and Ethics after a local judge was censured for announcing her refusal to conduct same-sex marriages. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The brief in Neely v. Wyoming Commission on Judicial Conduct and Ethics is available here.

On November 20, 2017, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the Cato Institute, detailing the historical underpinnings of the Fourth Amendment and the protection it typically afforded the curtilage around the home. The brief argues that a warrantless search of a car parked on the curtilage would be a serious breach of those protections and should be illegal. The amicus brief for Collins v. Virginia is available here.

2016

On December 21, 2016, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the state of New York, which enacted a law barring retailers from imposing surcharges when customers make purchases with a credit card. The brief argues that the surcharge prohibition is not prohibited by the First Amendment because it is directed at, and affects, the setting of prices, not speech or expressive conduct. As a straightforward economic regulation, the law therefore is subject to, and easily survives, rational basis review. The brief in Expression Hair Design v. Schneiderman is available here.   

On December 21, 2016, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the National Immigration Law Center arguing that the void-for-vagueness doctrine applies to the deportation law 18 U.S.C. § 16, as incorporated into the Immigration and Nationality Act, with equal stringency as it does when applied in the criminal context. The brief in Lynch v. Dimaya is available here

On November 21, 2016, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers supporting Shannon Nelson and Louis Alonzo Madden. Nelson and Madden were two Colorado residents challenging a Colorado law requiring that criminal defendants whose convictions are reversed show, by clear and convincing evidence, that they are innocent before they can be refunded fees paid at the time of conviction. The brief argues that the Colorado law departs from longstanding legal tradition and violates due process. The brief in Nelson v. Colorado is available here.

On November 6, 2016, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of several Native American Organizations in a suit involving the Patent and Trademark Office’s refusal to register a racially disparaging trademark. The brief argues that trademarks are commercial and not expressive speech. As such, they are subject to regulation where there is a substantial government interest—in this case, eliminating disparaging and racist barriers to commerce and promoting privacy and social welfare. The brief in Lee v. Tam is available here.

On July 5, 2016, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of religious and civil rights organizations supporting Missouri’s restriction of certain government funds to churches. The brief argues that Missouri’s restriction is permitted and consistent with the First Amendment, including its protection of the rights of people from all religious denominations and its prohibition against government establishment of religion. The brief in Trinity Lutheran Church v. Pauley is available here

On March 16, 2016, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of Richard Olive, a federal criminal defendant convicted of counts including money laundering and mail and wire fraud. The petition argued that Olive’s mail fraud conviction was invalid under United States v. Santos because it punished him twice for the same underlying conduct. The petition is available here.

On February 4, 2016, the Clinic filed a merits brief on behalf of three criminal defendants who had been stopped under suspicion of driving under the influence. The three states involved each had statutes criminalizing refusal to submit to warrantless breath and/or blood tests. The brief argued these statutes were unconstitutional because individuals may not be subjected to criminal penalties for refusing to submit to a search that is not authorized by a warrant or that does not fall under the warrant exception. The Court held that the Fourth Amendment permits warrantless breath tests incident to arrests for drunk driving but not warrantless blood tests. The brief in Birchfield v. North Dakota is available here.

On January 12, 2016, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of Alejandro Garcia de La Paz and Daniel Frias, who were stopped by federal agents without probable cause solely because of their Hispanic appearance and thereby in violation of the Fourth Amendment. The petition argues that a Bivens action should not be categorically denied to petitioners because of their undocumented immigrant status. The brief in De La Paz v. Coy is available here.

2015

On November 13, 2015, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of constitutional law scholars arguing that the principles of stare decisis counsel against overruling the Court’s 1977 decision in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education, which held that mandatory union fees are permissible in public workplaces. The brief in Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association is available here.

On April 22, 2015, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of Sandra Yamileth Espinal-Andrades. Ms. Espinal, a lawful permanent resident from El Salvador, was removed from the United States after an Immigration Court determined that her state arson conviction constituted an “aggravated felony” under the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The petition argues that certain state crimes, including Ms. Espinal’s, do not qualify as aggravated felonies under the Act. The petition in Espinal-Andrades v. Holder is available here.

2014

On December 4, 2014, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of Jack Lee Schaufele. The brief argues that the courts below properly considered the totality of the circumstances in holding that a warrantless and nonconsensual draw of Schaufele’s blood violated the Fourth Amendment, in circumstances where law enforcement authorities could have obtained a warrant without compromising the efficacy of the search. The brief in Colorado v. Schaufele is available here.

On December 2, 2014, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of Ronald Salahuddin, a federal criminal defendant in New Jersey who was convicted of conspiracy to commit extortion under the Hobbs Act. The petition argues that conviction of conspiracy under the Hobbs Act requires proof of an overt act in furtherance of that conspiracy. The petition in Salahuddin v. United States is available here.

On April 30, 2014, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of an Indiana man who was granted a writ of habeas corpus because he was denied effective assistance of counsel when his appellate lawyer failed to raise the issue of the state's untimely amendment of the charges against him, which the Indiana Supreme Court had stated was meritorious and which that court ultimately decided in favor of a criminal defendant in a subsequent case. The brief in Brown v. Shaw is available here.

On March 10, 2014, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the Center for Democracy & Technology and the Electronic Frontier Foundation in two pending cases concerning the application of the "search incident to arrest" doctrine to cell phones. The brief contends that, in light of the unprecedented volume and variety of information that people carry on portable digital devices, these devices cannot ordinarily be searched without a warrant simply because they were found on a suspect's person at the time of arrest. The brief in Riley v. California and United States v. Wurie is available here

On March 10, 2014, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of the Government Accountability Project in a pending case concerning the scope of First Amendment protection for public employees who suffer retaliation at the hands of their employers after providing sworn testimony to a court or legislative body. The brief highlights the public importance of government whistleblowers who regularly expose corruption, fraud, and other forms of misconduct through their testimony, explaining why the First Amendment provides a constitutional floor of protection for this activity. The brief in Lane v. Franks is available here

On February 26, 2014, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to a petition for certiorari filed by the State of Arizona seeking review of a decision by an Arizona state court that ordered a local sheriff to return marijuana that belonged to a woman entitled to possess it under Arizona’s medical marijuana law. The brief in Arizona v. Okun is available here

2013

On December 30, 2013, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of homecare historians Eileen Boris and Jennifer Klein to provide an accurate historical account of the evolution of homecare work. The brief in Harris v. Quinn is available here.

On December 16, 2013, the Clinic filed a merits briefs on behalf of a client who has been federally charged with unlawful possession of a firearm by a person who was previously convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. The Clinic contends that James Alvin Castleman’s conviction for misdemeanor assault under Tennessee law did not involve the use of force sufficient to qualify as a domestic violence crime. The brief in Castleman v. United States is available here.

On March 29, 2013, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of a federal criminal defendant in Tennessee who was convicted for making a YouTube video containing a threat against a judge and who contends that the government should have been required under the federal threat statute and the First Amendment to prove that he subjectively intended to threaten the judge. The petition in Jeffries v. United States is available here.

On March 1, 2013, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of numerous constitutional law scholars to argue that the Court has case-or-controversy jurisdiction over the challenge to the federal Defense of Marriage Act. The brief in United States v. Windsor is available here.

On February 8, 2013, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of Eric Wilson, a member of the “Norfolk Four,” who was wrongly convicted on the basis of a false confession procured by police misconduct. Mr. Wilson served more than seven years in prison as a result of his wrongful conviction and he is subject now to mandatory sex-offender registration and reporting laws. The petition for certiorari contends that Mr. Wilson remains in “custody” by virtue of his being subject to mandatory lifetime sex offender registration and reporting laws and that he should therefore be permitted to raise a habeas corpus challenge to vacate his wrongful conviction. The petition for writ of certiorari is here.

On January 4, 2013, the Court granted certiorari in Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl to address the protections of the federal Indian Child Welfare Act in the child adoption context. The Clinic represents the respondent natural father, and its brief with co-respondent Cherokee Nation in opposition to certiorari is here.

On December 21, 2012, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of a Connecticut criminal defendant who contends that his rights under the Double Jeopardy Clause were violated when he was doubly prosecuted for possessing a firearm while subject to a protective order and for violating the same court order by possessing a firearm. The petition is available here.

2012

On December 14, 2012, on behalf of respondent Medicaid recipients and special-needs trusts, the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to the State of Pennsylvania’s petition for certiorari seeking review of the Third Circuit’s decision that allowed respondents to challenge a Pennsylvania law restricting the rights of Medicaid recipients to maintain special-needs trusts. The brief is available here.

On November 14, 2012, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of a plaintiff who contends that her First Amendment right to free speech was violated when she was fired by her county government employer after she testified at a trial in a manner with which the government did not agree. The petition is available here.

On October 16, 2012, Clinic instructor Jeffrey Meyer published an op-ed (“Will Privacy Go to the Dogs?”) in the New York Times concerning the Court’s pending cases considering the use of police dog-sniffs and the Constitution’s right to privacy.

On September 28, 2012, the Clinic filed a petition for certiorari on behalf of a capital defendant from Tennessee to seek review of the lower courts’ denial of his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel that prevented him from establishing his innocence. The petition is available here.

On April 18, 2012 the Clinic filed a brief in opposition to certiorari on behalf of an African American firefighter who has challenged the City of New Haven's use of promotional exams on Title VII disparate-impact grounds. The brief is available here.

On April 2, 2012, the Court issued its opinion in Rehberg v. Paulk, No. 10-788. The Clinic represented the Petitioner.

On March 28, 2012, the Clinic hosted a symposium at Yale Law School entitled Interpreting Federal Statutes: The Dysfunctional Dialogue between the Courts and Congress. The schedule and a list of speakers is available here.

On March 26, 2012, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of state and local law enforcement officials in Arizona v. United States. The brief is available here.

Clinic instructor Charles Rothfeld argued Astrue v. Capato, No. 11-159, before the Court on March 19, 2012. An audio recording of the argument is available here and the transcript is available here.

Clinic instructor Charles Rothfeld argued Holder v. Sawyers, No. 10-1543, before the Court on January 18, 2012. An audio recording of the argument is available here and the transcript is available here.

Clinic instructor Andrew Pincus argued Rehberg v. Paulk, No. 10-788, before the Court on November 1, 2011. An audio recording of the argument is available here and the transcript is available here.

2011
On October 3, 2011, the Clinic filed an amicus brief on behalf of electronic privacy advocates in United States v. Jones on the issue of the government’s warrantless use of GPS tracking devices. The brief is available here.

On June 9, 2011, the Court issued its opinion in DePierre v. United States, No. 09-1533. The Clinic represented the Petitioner

On March 21, 2011, the Court granted the petition for a writ of certiorari filed by the Clinic in Rehberg v. Paulk, No. 10-788.

Clinic instructor Andrew Pincus argued DePierre v. United States, No. 09-1533, before the Court on February 28, 2011. An audio recording of the argument is available here and the transcript is available here.

The Volokh Conspiracy's David Post discusses the Clinic's pending petition for a writ of certiorari in Roberts v. Kauffman Racing Equipment, L.L.C.

2010
On November 30, 2010, the Court issued its opinion in County of Los Angeles v. Humphries, No. 09-350. The Clinic represented the Respondents.

On October 12, 2010, the Court granted the petition for a writ of certiorari filed by the Clinic in DePierre v. United States.

Clinic instructor Andrew Pincus argued County of Los Angeles v. Humphries before the Court on October 5, 2010. An audio recording of the argument is available here and the transcript is available here.

Last Term, the Clinic's clients prevailed in all of the cases in which the Clinic participated on the merits: Stop the Beach Renourishment, Inc. v. Florida Department of Environmental Protection, No. 08-1151 (the opinion is here); and Carr v. United States, No. 08-1301 (the opinion is here).

The position advocated by the Clinic on behalf of amici curiae prevailed in City of Ontario v. Quon, No. 08-1322 (the opinion is here); Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, No. 08-1371 (the opinion is here); and Doe v. Reed, No, 09-599 (the opinion is here).

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